The documentation you are viewing is for Dapr v1.15 which is an older version of Dapr. For up-to-date documentation, see the latest version.
Redis
Component format
To setup Redis configuration store create a component of type configuration.redis. See this guide on how to create and apply a configuration store configuration.
apiVersion: dapr.io/v1alpha1
kind: Component
metadata:
name: <NAME>
spec:
type: configuration.redis
version: v1
metadata:
- name: redisHost
value: <address>:6379
- name: redisPassword
value: **************
- name: useEntraID
value: "true"
- name: enableTLS
value: <bool>
Warning
The above example uses secrets as plain strings. It is recommended to use a secret store for the secrets as described here.Spec metadata fields
| Field | Required | Details | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| redisHost | Y | Output | The Redis host address |
| redisPassword | N | Output | The Redis password |
| redisUsername | N | Output | Username for Redis host. Defaults to empty. Make sure your Redis server version is 6 or above, and have created acl rule correctly. |
| enableTLS | N | Output | If the Redis instance supports TLS with public certificates it can be configured to enable or disable TLS. Defaults to "false" |
| clientCert | N | Output | The content of the client certificate, used for Redis instances that require client-side certificates. Must be used with clientKey and enableTLS must be set to true. It is recommended to use a secret store as described here |
| clientKey | N | Output | The content of the client private key, used in conjunction with clientCert for authentication. It is recommended to use a secret store as described here |
| failover | N | Output | Property to enabled failover configuration. Needs sentinelMasterName to be set. Defaults to "false" |
| sentinelMasterName | N | Output | The Sentinel master name. See Redis Sentinel Documentation |
| redisType | N | Output | The type of Redis. There are two valid values, one is "node" for single node mode, the other is "cluster" for Redis cluster mode. Defaults to "node". |
| redisDB | N | Output | Database selected after connecting to Redis. If "redisType" is "cluster", this option is ignored. Defaults to "0". |
| redisMaxRetries | N | Output | Maximum number of times to retry commands before giving up. Default is to not retry failed commands. |
| redisMinRetryInterval | N | Output | Minimum backoff for Redis commands between each retry. Default is "8ms"; "-1" disables backoff. |
| redisMaxRetryInterval | N | Output | Maximum backoff for Redis commands between each retry. Default is "512ms";"-1" disables backoff. |
| dialTimeout | N | Output | Dial timeout for establishing new connections. Defaults to "5s". |
| readTimeout | N | Output | Timeout for socket reads. If reached, Redis commands fail with a timeout instead of blocking. Defaults to "3s", "-1" for no timeout. |
| writeTimeout | N | Output | Timeout for socket writes. If reached, Redis commands fail with a timeout instead of blocking. Defaults is readTimeout. |
| poolSize | N | Output | Maximum number of socket connections. Default is 10 connections per every CPU as reported by runtime.NumCPU. |
| poolTimeout | N | Output | Amount of time client waits for a connection if all connections are busy before returning an error. Default is readTimeout + 1 second. |
| maxConnAge | N | Output | Connection age at which the client retires (closes) the connection. Default is to not close aged connections. |
| minIdleConns | N | Output | Minimum number of idle connections to keep open in order to avoid the performance degradation associated with creating new connections. Defaults to "0". |
| idleCheckFrequency | N | Output | Frequency of idle checks made by idle connections reaper. Default is "1m". "-1" disables idle connections reaper. |
| idleTimeout | N | Output | Amount of time after which the client closes idle connections. Should be less than server’s timeout. Default is "5m". "-1" disables idle timeout check. |
Setup Redis
Dapr can use any Redis instance: containerized, running on your local dev machine, or a managed cloud service.
A Redis instance is automatically created as a Docker container when you run dapr init
You can use Helm to quickly create a Redis instance in our Kubernetes cluster. This approach requires Installing Helm.
-
Install Redis into your cluster. Note that we’re explicitly setting an image tag to get a version greater than 5, which is what Dapr’ pub/sub functionality requires. If you’re intending on using Redis as just a state store (and not for pub/sub), you do not have to set the image version.
helm repo add bitnami https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami helm install redis bitnami/redis --set image.tag=6.2 -
Run
kubectl get podsto see the Redis containers now running in your cluster. -
Add
redis-master:6379as theredisHostin your redis.yaml file. For example:metadata: - name: redisHost value: redis-master:6379 -
Next, get the Redis password, which is slightly different depending on the OS we’re using:
-
Windows: Run
kubectl get secret --namespace default redis -o jsonpath="{.data.redis-password}" > encoded.b64, which creates a file with your encoded password. Next, runcertutil -decode encoded.b64 password.txt, which will put your redis password in a text file calledpassword.txt. Copy the password and delete the two files. -
Linux/MacOS: Run
kubectl get secret --namespace default redis -o jsonpath="{.data.redis-password}" | base64 --decodeand copy the outputted password.
Add this password as the
redisPasswordvalue in your redis.yaml file. For example:metadata: - name: redisPassword value: lhDOkwTlp0 -
-
Create an Azure Cache for Redis instance using the official Microsoft documentation.
-
Once your instance is created, grab the Host name (FQDN) and your access key from the Azure portal.
- For the Host name:
- Navigate to the resource’s Overview page.
- Copy the Host name value.
- For your access key:
- Navigate to Settings > Access Keys.
- Copy and save your key.
- For the Host name:
-
Add your key and your host name to a
redis.yamlfile that Dapr can apply to your cluster.- If you’re running a sample, add the host and key to the provided
redis.yaml. - If you’re creating a project from the ground up, create a
redis.yamlfile as specified in the Component format section.
- If you’re running a sample, add the host and key to the provided
-
Set the
redisHostkey to[HOST NAME FROM PREVIOUS STEP]:6379and theredisPasswordkey to the key you saved earlier.Note: In a production-grade application, follow secret management instructions to securely manage your secrets.
-
Enable EntraID support:
- Enable Entra ID authentication on your Azure Redis server. This may takes a few minutes.
- Set
useEntraIDto"true"to implement EntraID support for Azure Cache for Redis.
-
Set
enableTLSto"true"to support TLS.
Note:
useEntraIDassumes that either your UserPrincipal (via AzureCLICredential) or the SystemAssigned managed identity have the RedisDataOwner role permission. If a user-assigned identity is used, you need to specify theazureClientIDproperty.
Related links
- Basic schema for a Dapr component
- Read How-To: Manage configuration from a store for instructions on how to use Redis as a configuration store.
- Configuration building block
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